The Utility Leader’s Guide to Keyhole Technology

How Keyhole Technology Saves Utility Crews Time, Money, and Headaches

Every unnecessary foot of excavation costs your utility money. Yet how often have you seen crews tearing up half a city block to reach a single buried line? That’s hours of labor, traffic control, and pavement restoration—just to access and repair a pipe.

Now imagine doing the same job through a single 18-inch hole. No backhoes, no trenches, and minimal restoration. That’s keyhole technology in action.

Many utilities are hesitant to adopt keyhole technology, assuming it requires a massive investment or complicated training. But the reality is that if you’re still relying exclusively on traditional excavation, you’re leaving money on the table.

Fortunately, you don’t need to overhaul your entire operation overnight. A single strategic upgrade can set your team on the path to keyhole efficiency—and Timberline Tool’s TopReach squeeze tools are specifically engineered to bridge this gap.

What Is Keyhole Technology, and How Does It Work?

Keyhole technology allows utility crews to complete underground repairs through a single 18-inch opening instead of a giant trench. The process uses a vacuum excavation truck (vac truck), which precisely removes soil with pressurized air and water.

While standard operations typically require trenches measuring 5 by 5 feet or larger, keyhole methods work through openings no wider than a manhole cover. Specialized tools like our TopReach line allow operators to control squeeze-off from above ground, eliminating or drastically reducing trench entry.

This approach reduces excavation volume by up to 75%, directly cutting costs across labor, equipment, restoration, and project timelines while minimizing the risk of infrastructure damage.

Traditional Excavation vs. Keyhole Method

Traditional excavation often means:
– A 5×5-foot trench (or larger)
– Multiple crew members in the trench
– Extensive traffic disruption
– Days of restoration work
– Higher safety risk
Keyhole technology reduces this to:
– An 18-inch circular opening
– Zero trench entry
– Minimal traffic impact
– Possible same-day restoration
– Significantly improved safety

The Financial Advantage: Where Keyhole Technology Delivers Savings

Cost FactorTraditional ExcavationKeyhole Technology
LaborHigh (More Manpower Needed)Low (Fewer Operators)
EquipmentBackhoes and Trench SupportVac Truck (Often Rented)
RestorationHigh (Concrete/Pavement Repair)Minimal Surface Patching
SafetyHigher Risk of Trench InjuriesSafer: Little to No Trench Entry
SpeedSlower Repairs and RestorationsFaster Project Completion

Efficient Operations are Profitable Operations 

  • Smaller crews mean lower labor costs.
  • Faster repairs free up crews to complete more jobs.
  • Reduced restoration minimizes traffic control and material costs. 
  • Safer conditions lead to fewer injuries and claims.
  • More precise digging reduces the chance of costly infrastructure damage. 

Each of these advantages directly improves your bottom line, without sacrificing the quality of your work.

So Why Isn’t Everyone Doing It? Addressing Top Reservations About Keyhole Technology 

  1. “We can’t afford expensive vacuum trucks.” 

Vac trucks can run into the millions—and for many smaller utilities, that kind of capital expense just isn’t feasible. That’s a fair concern.

But you don’t need to own a vac truck to benefit from keyhole methods. Most utilities rent this equipment or partner with contractors who provide both the truck and a certified operator.

A smart (and cost-effective) first step? Upgrade to keyhole-compatible tools. Our squeeze tools deliver immediate cost savings on traditional excavation projects while readying your operations for future keyhole work.

Their unique design reduces trench sizes, speeds up squeeze-offs, and improves crew safety from day one—creating tangible ROI before you ever rent a vac truck. You’re essentially getting paid to prepare for the future of utility excavation.

  1. “It doesn’t help with emergency repairs.”

While vac trucks are typically reserved for planned jobs, keyhole-compatible equipment shines in emergencies. Take our TopReach squeeze tools: their long-handled, side-to-side squeeze design allows crews to shut off lines quickly, even in tight or unstable conditions.

By enabling faster shutoffs, these tools reduce service interruptions, property damage, and overall emergency response costs. Even if you’re not regularly using vacuum excavation, having keyhole-ready tools means you’re prepared when conditions demand it.

  1. “The learning curve isn’t worth the hassle.”

The transition is easier than you think. If your team can use standard squeeze tools, they can quickly master Timberline’s equipment. When vacuum trucks are needed, rental companies typically include a certified operator.

Far from adding complexity, keyhole methods actually streamline operations by reducing manual labor, site disruption, and restoration requirements.

Timberline Tools: A Smart First Step Toward Keyhole Efficiency

Timberline’s squeeze tools are engineered for keyhole applications, but they deliver significant value on conventional projects too. Your crews immediately benefit from smaller excavations, faster squeeze-offs, and enhanced job-site safety. This translates to quicker job completion, fewer disruptions, and substantial cost savings for your operation.

  1. Built for True Keyhole Jobs

Most long-handled squeeze tools on the market use a top-down compression design. That means crews still need to crawl into the trench to dig under the pipe—impossible from an 18-inch keyhole opening.

Timberline’s patented side-to-side squeeze technology eliminates the need to access the pipe from below. Operators can control lines remotely from above ground, dramatically reducing required excavation size and making true keyhole applications possible.

  1. Ready for Anything

Timberline tools perform equally well in standard trenches and precision keyholes, making them a versatile investment for any utility operation.

Utility work environments change constantly. One day, you’re working in tight quarters downtown; the next, you’re in an open residential area. Our tools adapt seamlessly to these varying conditions, streamlining your equipment needs and training requirements. Instead of juggling multiple systems, your team gets one reliable solution that’s future-proofed for evolving industry demands.

  1. Start Small, Save Big

You don’t need to overhaul your operation to start saving. Our squeeze tools give you an affordable entry point to keyhole capabilities—while immediately improving safety, speed, and efficiency across all your existing jobs.

If your crews are already using squeeze tools, the learning curve is nearly flat. No new certifications. No workflow changes. Just better, faster outcomes.

This represents a low-risk, high-return investment that delivers immediate operational benefits while creating a clear pathway to more advanced keyhole methods.

Learn More: Explore our long-handled TopReach squeeze tools.

Your Path to Keyhole Implementation

Phase 1: Tool Upgrade (Immediate Benefits)

  • Replace conventional squeeze tools with Timberline’s keyhole-compatible equipment.
  • Begin reducing trench sizes on standard projects.
  • Eliminate the need for trench entry on appropriate jobs.
  • Start capturing labor and safety benefits immediately.

Phase 2: Process Integration 

  • Partner with vacuum excavation contractors for select projects.
  • Train crews on modified workflows.
  • Document cost and time savings.
  • Identify highest-value applications.

Phase 3: Full Implementation 

  • Expand keyhole methods to all suitable repair and maintenance work.
  • Consider equipment acquisition based on documented ROI.
  • Develop keyhole expertise as a competitive advantage.
  • Maximize efficiency and profitability across operations.

Save Time and Money by Making the Switch Now

If you’re still relying solely on traditional trenching, you’re likely incurring unnecessary costs on every project. Keyhole technology dramatically reduces these expenses—and Timberline makes it easy to start.

Whether you’re planning upcoming repairs or simply looking to operate more efficiently, Timberline’s keyhole-compatible squeeze tools help your crews work faster, safer, and more cost-effectively on every job.

Contact Timberline today to discover how our TopReach squeeze tools can reduce your excavation costs and position your team for the future of utility work.

Ask an Expert